[Quick Archive Overview]Typhoon Orchid (No. 198013, the historical number used before 1981) was a 1980 Northwest Pacific typhoon. It reached typhoon intensity, with maximum winds of 35 m/s and a minimum central pressure of 960 hPa. It did not make landfall in China and was discontinued on 1980-09-12. Its full track contains 25 points.
Numbering note: International cyclone numbering in the Northwest Pacific has been assigned by the JMA in Japan, the designated regional specialized meteorological center for East Asia, since 1981. This system did not exist in 1980, so 198013 is the historical number retained by the CMA. The numbers assigned that year by the JMA in Japan, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center in the USA, and China’s meteorological agencies may differ and cannot be matched directly.
Track data sources: China Meteorological Administration Tropical Cyclone Best Track Dataset (CMA-STI); wind speeds are 2-minute sustained wind speeds.
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The Typhoon Orchid Route
Typhoon Orchid at 1980-09-06 14:00 at 15°N, 144.3°E over the Northwest Pacific; initial intensity: Tropical Depression.
It peaked at Typhoon intensity with max winds of 35 m/s (~126 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 960hPa, recorded at 1980-09-10 02:00.
After 1980-09-12 14:00, Typhoon Orchid gradually weakened and was downgraded at 14:00 on 1980-09-12. Its lifecycle was recorded with 25 track points.
Typhoon Orchid Route Database
| Time | Position | Intensity | Wind · Pressure | Move toward |
|---|
| 09-06 14:00 | 15°N 144.3°E | Tropical Depression | 15 m/s 996 hPa | - |
| 09-07 02:00 | 16.9°N 143.5°E | Tropical Storm | 20 m/s 994 hPa | NNW |
| 09-07 14:00 | 18.4°N 141.3°E | Tropical Storm | 20 m/s 992 hPa | WNW |
| 09-08 02:00 | 19.5°N 138.8°E | Severe Tropical Storm | 25 m/s 985 hPa | NW |
| 09-08 14:00 | 20.8°N 137.5°E | Severe Tropical Storm | 30 m/s 980 hPa | NW |
| 09-09 02:00 | 22.2°N 135.3°E | Severe Tropical Storm | 30 m/s 972 hPa | WNW |
| 09-09 14:00 | 23.4°N 133.5°E | Severe Tropical Storm | 30 m/s 970 hPa | NW |
| 09-10 02:00 | 24.8°N 132°E | Typhoon | 35 m/s 960 hPa | NW |
| 09-10 14:00 | 26.9°N 130.5°E | Typhoon | 35 m/s 960 hPa | NNW |
| 09-11 02:00 | 30°N 130.5°E | Typhoon | 35 m/s 965 hPa | N |
| 09-11 14:00 | 34.2°N 131.4°E | Severe Tropical Storm | 25 m/s 975 hPa | NNE |
| 09-12 02:00 | 41.3°N 135.6°E | Severe Tropical Storm | 25 m/s 980 hPa | NNE |
| 09-12 14:00 | 45.6°N 137.6°E | Tropical Depression | 15 m/s 985 hPa | N |
Sampled rows shown; all 25 track points are available on the interactive map or via the public API .
FAQ
Typhoon Orchid is the 1980s Typhoon.
The 198013 designation for Typhoon Orchid is the historical number retained by the CMA, meaning the 13th typhoon of 1980. Its international name was ORCHID. International cyclone numbering in the Northwest Pacific did not begin until 1981. Before then, each agency maintained its own numbering, so the numbers assigned by the JMA in Japan, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center in the USA, and China’s meteorological agencies may differ and cannot be matched directly.
Where does Typhoon Orchid's track data come from?
Track data sources: China Meteorological Administration Tropical Cyclone Best Track Dataset (CMA-STI); wind speeds are 2-minute sustained wind speeds.
What is the highest level of Typhoon Orchid?
Typhoon Orchid peak intensity is Typhoon , max wind 35m/s, minimum central pressure 960 hPa.
The Typhoon Orchid Landfall.
According to records, Typhoon Orchid is not in our coastal landfall.
Where can I view typhoon Orchid's live track map?
TyphoonSays (taifengshuo.com) provides typhoon Orchid's Track history map, multinational meteorological agency Forecast comparison, wind range with IntensityTrend, page address: https://taifengshuo.com/typhoon/198013.
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